✗ Incorrect

Explanation: If people are waiting to use a pedestrian crossing, slow down and be prepared to stop. Don't wave them across the road, because another driver may not have seen them, may not have seen your signal, and may not be able to stop safely

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 7, Highway Code: Rule 195

Category: Attitude

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Traffic-calming measures help to keep vehicle speeds low in congested areas where there are pedestrians and children. A pedestrian is much more likely to survive a collision with a vehicle travelling at 20 mph than they are with a vehicle travelling at 40 mph.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 6, Highway Code: Rule 153

Category: Safety and your vehicle

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Always give cyclists plenty of room when overtaking them. You need to give them even more room when it's windy. A sudden gust could easily blow them off course and into your path.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 12, Highway Code: Rule 232-233

Category: Safety margins

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: As people age, their reaction time gets slower. The rate of decline varies from person to person but you can expect them to take longer to react to a hazard and they may be hesitant in some situations - for example, at a junction.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 1, Highway Code: Rule 216

Category: Hazard awareness

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Always check the road signs. Triangular signs are warning signs: they inform you about hazards ahead and help you to anticipate any problems. There are a number of different signs showing pedestrians. Learn the meaning of each one.

Reference: Highway Code: Page 109, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 13

Category: Vulnerable road users

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Where street repairs have closed off pavements, proceed carefully and slowly, as pedestrians might have to walk in the road.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 10, Highway Code: Rule 2, Highway Code: Rule 206

Category: Vulnerable road users

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Be aware of reduced speed limits at roadworks. Speed limits shown inside a red circle are mandatory and cameras are often used to enforce the reduced limit. Slow down in good time and keep your distance from the vehicle in front.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 11, Highway Code: Rule 288

Category: Motorway rules

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: When parking at night, park in the direction of the traffic. This will enable other road users to see the reflectors on the rear of your vehicle. Use your parking lights if the speed limit is over 30 mph.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 13

Category: Safety and your vehicle

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: You should be careful in these locations, as the road surface is likely to be wet and slippery. There may be a steep drop to the water, and there may not be a barrier along the edge of the road.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 6, Highway Code: Page 109, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 12

Category: Road and traffic signs

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: You should never overtake as you approach a junction. If a vehicle emerged from the junction while you were overtaking, a dangerous situation could develop very quickly.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 10, Highway Code: Rule 154

Category: Hazard awareness

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Catalytic converters reduce a large percentage of harmful exhaust emissions. They work more efficiently when the engine has reached its normal working temperature.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 17

Category: Safety and your vehicle

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Reflective studs are used to help you in poor visibility. Different colours are used so that you'll know which lane you're in. These are

• red on the left-hand edge of the carriageway
• white between lanes
• amber on the right-hand edge of the carriageway
• green between the carriageway and slip roads.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 11, Highway Code: Rule 132

Category: Vehicle handling

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: To prevent your headlights from dazzling the driver of the car in front, wait until you've passed them before switching to main beam.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 13, Highway Code: Rule 114-115

Category: Vehicle handling

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Water on the brakes will act as a lubricant, causing them to work less efficiently. Using the brakes lightly as you go along will quickly dry them out.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 12, Highway Code: Rule 121

Category: Safety margins

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: You should only flash your headlights to warn others of your presence. Don't use them to greet others, show impatience or give priority to other road users, because they could misunderstand your signal.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 5, The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 10, Highway Code: Rule 110-111

Category: Attitude

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: If you're waiting to emerge from a side road, look carefully for motorcycles: they can be difficult to see. Be especially careful if there are parked vehicles or other obstructions restricting your view.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 10, Highway Code: Rule 211

Category: Vulnerable road users

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Take extra care when you encounter trams. Look out for road markings and signs that alert you to them. Modern trams are very quiet and you may not hear them approaching.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 6, Highway Code: Page 107, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 30

Category: Road and traffic signs

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: It will take up to 10 times longer to stop when it's icy. Where there's a risk of icy conditions, you need to be aware of this and take extra care. If you think the road may be icy, don't brake or steer harshly, as your tyres could lose their grip on the road.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 6, Highway Code: Page 109, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 13

Category: Road and traffic signs

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Obey the 'give way' signs. Trams are unable to steer around you if you misjudge when it's safe to enter the junction.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 6, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 30

Category: Road and traffic signs

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Whatever light is showing, you should know which light is going to appear next and be able to take appropriate action. For example, when amber is showing on its own, you'll know that red will appear next. This should give you ample time to anticipate and respond safely.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 6, Highway Code: Page 102, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 119

Category: Road and traffic signs

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: It's illegal to fit a rear-facing baby seat into a passenger seat protected by an active frontal airbag. If the airbag activates, it could cause serious injury or even death to the child. You must secure it in a different seat or deactivate the relevant airbag. Follow the manufacturer's advice when fitting a baby seat.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 2, Highway Code: Rule 101

Category: Safety and your vehicle

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: You must be completely sure it's safe to emerge. Try to look for traffic through the windows of the parked cars or in the reflections in windows. Keep looking in all directions as you slowly edge forwards until you can see it's safe.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 7

Category: Hazard awareness

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Competitive driving increases the risks to everyone and is the opposite of responsible, considerate and defensive driving. Defensive driving is about questioning the actions of other road users and being prepared for the unexpected. Don't be taken by surprise.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 1

Category: Attitude

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: If it's possible, and you can do so without causing further danger, it may be safer to drive a vehicle that's on fire out of a tunnel. The greatest danger in a tunnel fire is smoke and suffocation.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 16

Category: Incidents, accidents and emergencies

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: The minimum insurance required by law is third-party cover. This covers your liability to others involved in a collision but not damage to your vehicle. Basic third-party insurance also won't cover theft or fire damage. Ask your insurance company for advice on the best cover for you and make sure that you read the policy carefully.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 2, Highway Code: Page 121

Category: Essential documents

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: The cost of insurance varies with your age and how long you've been driving. Usually, the younger you are, the more expensive it is, especially if you're under 25. Pass Plus provides additional training to newly qualified drivers. The scheme is recognised by many insurance companies, and taking this extra training could give you reduced insurance premiums, as well as improving your skills and experience.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 1, The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 11

Category: Essential documents

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Modern vehicles provide the driver with a good view of both the road ahead and behind using well-positioned mirrors. However, the mirrors can't see every angle of the scene behind and to the sides of the vehicle. It's essential that you know when and how to check the vehicle's blind spots, so that you're aware of any hidden hazards.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 4, Highway Code: Rule 159

Category: Alertness

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: When driving on downhill stretches of road, selecting a lower gear gives increased engine braking. This will prevent excessive use of the brakes, which become less effective if they overheat.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 7, Highway Code: Rule 122, Highway Code: Rule 160

Category: Safety margins

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Learner drivers benefit by combining professional driving lessons with private practice. However, you need to be at least 21 years old and have held your driving licence for at least 3 years before you can supervise a learner driver.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 2, Highway Code: Page 122

Category: Essential documents

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: In good, dry conditions, a driver needs to keep a distance of at least two seconds from the car in front. This should allow enough space for you to stop if the driver in front has to stop suddenly.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 7, The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 10, Highway Code: Rule 126

Category: Attitude

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: You may remove your seat belt while you're carrying out a manoeuvre that includes reversing. However, you must remember to put it back on again before you resume driving.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 9

Category: Rules of the road

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Seat belts save lives and reduce the risk of injury. If you're carrying passengers under 14 years old, it's your responsibility as the driver to ensure that their seat belts are fastened or they're seated in an approved child restraint.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 2, Highway Code: Rule 100

Category: Safety and your vehicle

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Before you start your journey, make sure that your vehicle can cope with the demands of high-speed driving. You should check a number of things; the main ones being fuel, oil, water and tyres. You also need to plan rest stops if you're making a long journey.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 11

Category: Motorway rules

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Carrying heavy loads will affect control and the vehicle's handling characteristics. If the vehicle you're driving is overloaded, you'll be held responsible.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 2, Highway Code: Rule 98

Category: Vehicle loading

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: You should be aware of all the warning lights and visual aids on the vehicle you're driving. If you're driving a vehicle for the first time, you should familiarise yourself with all the controls, warning lights and visual aids before you set off.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 3

Category: Attitude

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Keep a steady course to give the driver behind an opportunity to overtake safely. If necessary, slow down. Reacting incorrectly to another driver's impatience can lead to danger.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 10, Highway Code: Rule 168

Category: Attitude

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: A roof rack increases your car's wind resistance. This will cause an increase in fuel consumption, so you should remove it when it isn't being used. An aerodynamically designed roof rack or box will help reduce wind resistance to a minimum, but the rack or box should still be removed when it isn't in use.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 17

Category: Safety and your vehicle

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: The continuous white line shows the edge of the carriageway. It can be especially useful when visibility is restricted, such as at night or in bad weather. It's discontinued in some places; for example, at junctions, lay-bys, entrances or other openings.

Reference: Highway Code: Page 114, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 65

Category: Hazard awareness

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: It's illegal to reverse, cross the central reservation or drive against the traffic flow on a motorway. If you miss your exit, carry on until you reach the next one. Ask yourself why you missed your exit - if you think that your concentration is fading, take a break before continuing your journey.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 11, Highway Code: Rule 272

Category: Motorway rules

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: When driving down a steep hill, gravity will cause your vehicle to speed up. This will make it more difficult for you to stop. To help keep your vehicle's speed under control, select a lower gear to give you more engine braking and make careful use of the brakes.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 5, The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 7, Highway Code: Rule 160

Category: Safety margins

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: If you're the first to arrive at a crash scene, the first concerns are the risk of further collision and fire. Ensuring that vehicle engines are switched off will reduce the risk of fire. Use hazard warning lights so that other traffic knows there's a need for caution. Make sure the emergency services are contacted; don't assume it's already been done.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 16, Highway Code: Page 131-132

Category: Incidents, accidents and emergencies

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: You must stop if you've been involved in a collision that results in injury or damage. The police may ask to see your driving licence and insurance details at the time or later at a police station.

Reference: Highway Code: Rule 286, Highway Code: Page 122

Category: Incidents, accidents and emergencies

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: New drivers and riders are often involved in a collision or incident early in their driving career. Due to a lack of experience, they may not react to hazards appropriately. Approved training courses are offered by driver and rider training schools for people who have passed their test but want extra training.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 24, Highway Code: Page 134

Category: Vulnerable road users

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Your headlights and tail lights help others on the road to see you. It may be necessary to turn on your headlights during the day if visibility is reduced; for example, due to heavy rain. In these conditions, the light might fade before the street lights are timed to switch on. Be seen to be safe.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 13, Highway Code: Rule 113-115

Category: Alertness

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: In queuing traffic, your brake lights can dazzle drivers behind you. If you apply your parking brake, you can take your foot off the footbrake. This will turn off the brake lights so that they can't dazzle the driver behind you.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 13, Highway Code: Rule 114

Category: Attitude

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: When you've just joined a motorway, stay in the left-hand lane long enough to get used to the higher speeds of motorway traffic before considering overtaking.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 11, Highway Code: Rule 264

Category: Motorway rules

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: If the road has two lanes, you can use either lane and overtake on either side. Use the lane that's more convenient for your destination unless signs or road markings indicate otherwise.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 6, Highway Code: Page 107, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 19

Category: Road and traffic signs

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Buses and cycles can travel in this lane. In this example, they'll flow in the same direction as other traffic. If it's busy, they may be passing you on the left, so watch out for them. Times on the sign will show the lane's hours of operation; if no times are shown, or there's no sign at all, this means the lane is in operation 24 hours a day. In some areas, other vehicles, such as taxis and motorcycles, are allowed to use bus lanes. The sign will show if this is the case.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 6, Highway Code: Page 107, Know Your Traffic Signs: Page 32

Category: Road and traffic signs

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Lorry drivers can be unaware of objects falling from their vehicles. If you see something fall onto a motorway, look to see if the driver pulls over. If they don't stop, don't attempt to retrieve the object yourself. Pull onto the hard shoulder near an emergency telephone and report the hazard.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 11, Highway Code: Rule 280

Category: Incidents, accidents and emergencies

✗ Incorrect

Explanation: Before overtaking, assess the situation. Look well ahead to see whether the cyclist will need to change direction. Be especially aware of a cyclist approaching parked vehicles, as they'll need to alter course. Don't pass too closely or cut in sharply as this could unsettle the rider.

Reference: The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 7, The Official DVSA Guide to Driving: Section 10, Highway Code: Rule 211-213

Category: Vulnerable road users